12/3/2023 0 Comments Corruption ring wow![]() Grant had come from a humble background where men of superior intelligence and ability were threats rather than assets. During his presidency, Grant enjoyed speaking with men of wealth and influence, but he was also personally generous to the poor. ![]() Vann Woodward, Grant had neither the training nor temperament to fully comprehend the complexities of rapid economic growth, industrialization, and western expansionism. However, he trusted and protected his close associates, in denial of their guilt, despite evidence against them. Grant was personally honest with money matters. It was with the encouragement of these reformers that Grant established the first Civil Service Commission. Grant dismissed Babcock from the White House in 1876, who was linked to several corruption charges and scandals. During his second term, Grant appointed reformers such as Benjamin Bristow, Edwards Pierrepont, and Zachariah Chandler who cleaned their respective departments of corruption. However, when it was found out that Babcock was indicted, Grant testified on behalf of the defendant. For example, when the Whiskey Ring scandal broke out in 1875, Grant, in a reforming mood, wrote: "Let no guilty man escape". ![]() Grant's reactions to the scandals ranged from prosecuting the perpetrators to protecting or pardoning those who were accused and convicted of the crimes. Both Cox and Hoar, who were reformers, eventually resigned from the cabinet in 1870. President, has it been settled, then, that we want to Annex Santo Domingo?" Another instance of Grant's military-style command arose over the McGarrahan Claims, a legal dispute over mining patents in California, when Grant overrode the official opinion of Attorney General Ebenezer R. Cox reflected the cabinet's disappointment over not being consulted: "But Mr. A perplexed Secretary of Interior Jacob D. Grant never even consulted with cabinet members on the treaty annexation in effect, the annexation proposal was already decided. Babcock, rather than a State Department official, was sent to negotiate a treaty annexation with Santo Domingo. For example, in 1869, Grant's private secretary Orville E. The unprecedented way that Grant ran his cabinet, in a military-style rather than civilian, contributed to the scandals. In 1872, Senator Charles Sumner, labeled corruption in the Grant administration " Grantism". Nepotism, although legally unrestricted at the time, was prevalent, with over 40 family members benefiting from government appointments and employment. Taking over the House in 1875, the Democratic Party had more success in investigating, rooting out, and exposing corruption in the Grant Administration. ![]() The Liberal Republicans, a political reform faction that bolted from the Republican Party in 1871, attempted to defeat Grant for a second term in office, but the effort failed. Starting with the Black Friday (1869) gold speculation ring, corruption would be discovered in seven federal departments. The standards in many of his appointments were low, and charges of corruption were widespread At times, however, Grant appointed various cabinet members to clean up the executive corruption. Grant was influenced by political forces of both reform and corruption. Grant, ever trusting of associates, had strong bonds of loyalty to those he considered friends. Grant and his administration, including his cabinet, suffered many scandals, leading to a continuous reshuffling of officials. ![]()
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